The Government of Pakistan has initiated Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Cities Improvement Projects (KPCIP), with the financial assistance of Asian Development Bank (ADB), initially aiming to improve the quality of life of the residents of at least five Khyber Pakhtunkhwa cities, namely Abbottabad, Kohat, Mardan, Swat and Peshawar, by enhancing the livability of the projected cities and effectiveness of urban services through water supply, sanitation, sewerage system, sewage treatment, solid waste management and green spaces development programme, directly benefitting about 3.5 million of urban population.